© UNHCR 2007, all rights reserved
Faith, hope and identity: religion and the Vietnamese refugees
Professor, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
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This article shows how Vietnamese refugees made use of the religious faith they had acquired in Vietnam to sustain their hopes during the migration process (which often took between several months to a few years) and to re-affirm their identity once resettled in a third country. Whether they were Buddhists, Catholics, Caodaists or simple practitioners of ancestor worship, refugees from Vietnam were able to revitalise their religious beliefs and practices in their countries of resettlement and establish dynamic Vietnamese congregations which brought some sense of continuity to their otherwise troubled existence. Examples of the religious experience of Vietnamese refugees are drawn mainly from the author's own reseach in Montreal, Canada.
Key Words: Vietnamese refugees boat people identity Confucianism Buddhism Catholic Cao Dai Vietnamese Canadians